Laminated LC filter with coplanar input/output capacitor patterns and coupling capacitor patterns

ABSTRACT

A laminated LC filter having very large inductance and an excellent Q characteristic, includes insulation layers, inductor patterns having substantially the same shapes and capacitor patterns. The inductor patterns are laminated through the insulation layers, and constitute the inductor of the duplex structure. Similarly, the inductor patterns also constitute the inductor of the duplex structure. The capacitor patterns are opposite to the increased width portions of the inductor patterns, and define the capacitor. Similarly, the capacitor patterns are opposite to the increased width portions of the inductor patterns, and define the capacitor. The coupling capacitor pattern is located between the inductor patterns.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an LC filter, and more particularly, toa laminated LC filter for use with high frequencies.

2. Description of the Related Art

In general, a band pass filter that allows a signal of a specificfrequency band to pass through includes a plurality of LC resonators. Aconfiguration of one example of a conventional band pass filter is shownin FIG. 13. As shown in FIG. 13, the band pass filter 1 includes thefirst and second stage LC resonators Q1 and Q2 within a laminate bodyconstructed of layered ceramic sheets 3.

The inductances of the LC resonators Q1 and Q2 are generated by theinductor patterns 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, and 5 b. The capacitances of the LCresonators Q1 and Q2 are generated by the capacitor patterns 6 a to 6 c,7 a to 7 c, and the inductor patterns 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, and 5 b arearranged on the surface of the ceramic sheets 3 such that the inductorpatterns 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, and 5 b do not contact the capacitor patterns 6a to 6 c, 7 a to 7 c. The above-described LC resonators Q1 and Q2 areelectro-magnetically coupled together.

A leading edge of the inductor pattern 4 a is connected to an input leadpattern 14 that is provided on a left side of the sheet 3. A leadingedge of the inductor pattern 5 a is connected to an output lead pattern15 that is provided on a right side of the sheet 3. The inductorpatterns 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, and 5 b and the capacitor patterns 6 a to 6 cand 7 a to 7 c are arranged in a layered configuration with alternatinglayers. The shielding patterns 12 a and 12 b are provided on either sideof this layered configuration.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate another example of a conventional laminatedband pass filter. This band pass filter 21 includes first and secondstage LC resonators Q1 and Q2 within a laminate body 41 constructed oflayered ceramic sheets 23.

The inductances of the LC resonators Q1 and Q2 are generated by theinductor patterns 24 and 25. The capacitances of the LC resonators Q1,Q2 are generated by the capacitor patterns 26 and 27, and the leadingedges 24 a and 25 a of the inductor patterns 24 and 25 are arranged onthe surface of the ceramic sheets 23 such that the inductor patterns 24and 25 do not contact the capacitor patterns 26 and 27. Theabove-described LC resonators Q1 and Q2 are electrically coupled by acoupling capacitor that is provided by these inductor patterns 24 and 25and the coupling capacitor pattern 28 that is located opposite to theseinductor patterns 24 and 25. These LC resonators Q1 and Q2 arecapacitive-coupled to an input lead pattern 29 and an output leadpattern 30, respectively. The shielding patterns 32 a and 32 b areprovided on either side of the layered patterns 24 to 30.

In the laminated body 41, an input terminal electrode 42, an outputterminal electrode 43 and shielding terminal electrodes 44 and 45 areprovided as shown in FIG. 15. An input lead pattern 29 is connected tothe input terminal electrode 42, and an output lead pattern 30 isconnected to the output terminal electrode 43. The lead portions of theinductor patterns 24 and 25 and the end portions of the shieldingpattern 32 a and 32 b are connected to the shielding terminal electrode44. The lead portions of the capacitor patterns 26 and 27 and the otherend portions of the shielding pattern 32 a and 32 b are connected to theshielding terminal electrode 45.

The band pass filter 1 as shown in FIG. 13 is laminated such that theinductor patterns 4 a to 5 b are sandwiched by the capacitor patterns 6a to 6 c, 7 a to 7 c, so that electric currents flow into each of theinductor patterns 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, and 5 b from two capacitor patternsarranged on both sides. Accordingly, the amount of electric current (acurrent density) flowing through the inductor patterns 4 a to 5 bincreases. As a result, relatively poor Q characteristics of the LCresonators Q1 are Q2 are produced.

Further, in the band pass filter 21 as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, themagnetic field H generated in the vicinity of the inductor patterns 24and 25 does not effectively utilize the area S enclosed by a dotted linein FIG. 16 as a magnetic path. As a result, the inductances of the LCresonators Q1 and Q2 are small. Additionally, because the magnetic fieldH is concentrated at the edges of the inductor patterns 24 and 25,substantial eddy current loss arises, and thus, poor Q characteristicsare produced.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 17, the magnetic field H generated in thevicinity of the inductor patterns 24 and 25 is blocked by the couplingcapacitor pattern 28 and the input/output lead patterns 29, 30.Accordingly, the inductances of the LC resonators Q1, Q2 are alsoreduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the problems described above, preferred embodimentsof the present invention provide a laminated LC filter having a greatlyincreased inductance and an excellent Q characteristic.

According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, alaminated LC filter includes a laminated body including a plurality ofinsulation layers stacked on each other, a plurality of inductorpatterns, and a plurality of capacitor patterns. The laminated LC filterfurther includes a plurality of LC resonators having a plurality ofinductors constructed of inductor patterns, and a plurality ofcapacitors in which capacitor patterns are arranged such that thecapacitor patterns do not contact the inductor patterns, at an inside ofthe laminated body. The inductor of each LC resonator has a multiplexstructure defined by laminating two or more of the inductor patternshaving approximately the same shapes via the insulation layers, andcoupling capacitor patterns for capacitive-coupling between the LCresonators are laminated between the inductor patterns of the inductors.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, capacitor patternsfor an input/output are laminated between the inductor patterns of theinductors.

Preferably, three or more stages of filters are provided by connectingat least three of the LC resonators. The pattern widths of the inductorpatterns defining the LC resonators at locations other than both endsthereof are wider than the pattern widths of the inductor patternsdefining the LC resonators at both end locations. Further, the patternwidths of the inductor patterns defining the LC resonators are reducedat the ends thereof.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention further includespatterns for pole adjustment which are laminated between the inductorpatterns of the inductors.

With the above-described configuration, no magnetic field is generatedbetween two or more of the inductor patterns having approximatelyidentical shapes which constitute the respective inductors. Furthercoupling capacitor patterns and/or capacitor patterns for aninput/output that are arranged between the inductor patterns do notblock the magnetic field of the inductors.

Moreover, by constructing the inductor to have a multiplex structure,the magnetic field generated in the vicinity of the inductor isalleviated from being concentrated at the edge of the inductor patterns.Further, the inductor patterns in the respective LC resonatorscorrespond to the capacitor patterns at least one-to-one. As a result,the amount of electric current flowing into the respective inductorpatterns from the capacitor patterns is much less than in theconventional LC filter. Accordingly, the current density flowing throughthe inductor patterns is reduced, and the Q characteristic of therespective LC resonators is greatly improved.

Further, the laminated LC filter according to a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention includes three or more stages of filters which areconstructed by connecting at least three of the LC resonators, and thepattern widths of the inductor patterns defining the LC resonators atlocations other than both ends thereof are wider than the pattern widthsof the inductor patterns defining the LC resonators at both endlocations. Further, the pattern widths of the inductor patterns definingthe LC resonators are reduced at the ends thereof. Usually, for theinductor patterns that constitute the LC resonator, the magnetic fieldconcentration at the edges of the inductor patterns in the vicinity ofthe ends thereof is less than the magnetic field concentration at theedges of the inductor patterns in the remainder of the inductor pattern.Further, The magnetic field concentration at the edges of the inductorpatterns defining the LC resonators at locations other than both endsthereof is larger than the magnetic field concentration at the edges ofthe inductor patterns defining the LC resonators at both end locations.By configuring the patterns widths of the inductor patterns of the LCresonators at locations other than both ends to be wider, the magneticfield concentration at the edges of the inductor patterns of the LCresonators at locations other than both ends thereof is reduced.

Therefore, by reducing the width of the inductor pattern at the endsthereof, the magnetic field at the edges of the inductor patterns isreduced.

Moreover, by laminating the patterns for a pole adjustment between theinductor patterns of the inductors, the pole position of the filter isset easily, without blocking the magnetic field generated in thevicinity of the inductors.

Other features, elements, characteristics and advantages of the presentinvention will become apparent from the detailed description ofpreferred embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings attachedhereto.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a laminated LC filteraccording to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the laminated LC filter shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a magnetic field asseen from the section along lines III—III in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LCfilter shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated LC filteraccording to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an appearance perspective view of the laminated LC filtershown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a magnetic field asseen from the cross-section along line VII—VII in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated LC filteraccording to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an appearance perspective view of the laminated LC filtershown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a magnetic field asseen in cross-section along line X—X in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LCfilter shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a graph showing an attenuation characteristic of thelaminated LC filter shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional laminated LCfilter;

FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of another conventionallaminated LC filter;

FIG. 15 is an appearance perspective view of the laminated LC filtershown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a magnetic field asseen in cross-section along line XVI—XVI in FIG. 15; and

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a magnetic field asseen in cross-section along line XVII—XVII in FIG. 15.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the following, preferred embodiments of the laminated LC filteraccording to the present invention will be described with reference tothe accompanying drawings. Each preferred embodiment is described belowwith reference to a band pass filter as an example of a suitable LCfilter. However, preferred embodiments of the present invention may alsobe band eliminating filters and other suitable filters.

According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, alaminated LC band pass filter 51 is shown in FIG. 1, and an appearanceperspective view and an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the LCfilter 51 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4,the LC filter 51 is preferably a double-stage LC band pass filter, andthe LC resonator Q1 at the first stage and the LC resonator Q2 at thesecond stage are capacitive coupled by the coupling capacitor Cs1.

As shown in FIG. 1, the LC filter 51 includes a ceramic sheet 52 inwhich the inductor patterns 54 a, 54 b, 55 a, and 55 b are providedrespectively on the surface thereof, a ceramic sheet 52 in which thecapacitor patterns 58 a, 58 b, 59 a, and 59 b are provided respectivelyon the surface thereof, a ceramic sheet 52 in which the shieldingpatterns 60 a and 60 b are provided on the surface thereof, and aceramic sheet 52 in which the coupling capacitor pattern 62 is providedon the surface thereof. The ceramic sheets 52 are preferablysubstantially square-shaped sheets made of a ceramic dielectric materialsuch as a barium titanate, or other suitable material.

The inductor patterns 54 a and 54 b preferably have a similar shape, andare laminated via the sheets 52, and include an inductor L1 having aduplex structure. The inductor patterns 54 a and 54 b located atleft-side locations of the sheet 52 are such that ends thereof areexposed at a front edge of the sheet 52. The other ends 56 a and 56 b ofthe inductor patterns 54 a and 54 b define increased width portions, andthese increased width portions 56 a and 56 b also define the capacitorpatterns. The input lead patterns 64 a and 64 b that extend from theapproximately central portions of the inductor patterns 54 a and 54 bare exposed on a left edge of the sheet 52.

The inductor patterns 55 a and 55 b are similarly shaped, and arelaminated through the sheets 52. These inductor patterns 55 a and 55 bconstitute an inductor L2 having a duplex structure. The inductorpatterns 55 a and 55 b provided at the right-side portions of the sheet52 are such that ends thereof are exposed at a front edge portion of thesheet 52. The other ends 57 a and 57 b of the inductor patterns 55 a and55 b define increased width portions, and these increased width portions57 a and 57 b also define the capacitor patterns. The output leadpatterns 65 a and 65 b which extend from the approximately centralportions of the inductor patterns 55 a and 55 b are exposed on a rightedge of the sheet 52.

The capacitor patterns 58 a and 58 b are provided at the left-sideportions of the sheet 52, and ends thereof are exposed at a rear edge ofthe sheet 52. In the stacking direction of the sheets 52, the inductorL1 having the duplex structure is arranged between the capacitorpatterns 58 a and 58 b. These capacitor patterns 58 a and 58 b arearranged so as not to contact the increased width portions 56 a, 56 b ofthe inductor patterns 54 a, 54 b, and define the capacitor C1. An LCparallel resonance circuit is defined by the capacitor C1 and theinductor L1 of the duplex structure, and constitutes the LC resonator Q1at the first stage.

The capacitor patterns 59 a and 59 b are provided at the right-sideportions of the sheet 52, and one edge thereof is exposed at a rear edgeof the sheet 52. In the stacking direction of the sheets 52, theinductor L2 having the duplex structure that includes the inductorpatterns 55 a, 55 b is arranged between the capacitor patterns 59 a, 59b. These capacitor patterns 59 a, 59 b are opposite to the increasedwidth portions 57 a, 57 b of the inductor patterns 55 a, 55 b, anddefine the capacitor C2. Then, an LC parallel resonance circuit isdefined by the capacitor C2 and the inductor L2 having the duplexstructure, and constitutes the LC resonator Q2 at the second stage.

The coupling capacitor pattern 62 is provided in the approximatelycentral portion at a rear side of the sheet 52, and in the stackingdirection of the sheets 52, it is located between the inductor patterns54 a, 55 a and the inductor patterns 54 b, 55 b. This coupling capacitorpattern 62 is opposite to the increased width portions 56 a, 56 b, 57 a,57 b, and defines the coupling capacitor Cs1. The shielding patterns 60a, 60 b of the wide areas are such that first ends thereof are exposedon a side at a front side, and the other ends thereof are exposed on aside at a rear side.

Each sheet 52 configured as described above is stacked in sequence asshown in FIG. 1, and is fired so as to provide the laminated body 70 asshown in FIG. 2. The input terminal electrode 66 and the output terminalelectrode 67 are disposed at the left and right ends of the laminatedbody 70, respectively, and the shielding electrodes 68, 69 are disposedat the sides of the front and rear, respectively. The input leadpatterns 64 a, 64 b are connected to the input terminal electrode 66,and the output lead patterns 65 a, 65 b are connected to the outputterminal electrode 67. First ends of the inductor patterns 54 a, 54 b,55 a, 55 b and first ends of the shielding patterns 60 a, 60 b areconnected to the shielding terminal electrode 68. First ends of thecapacitor patterns 58 a, 58 b, 59 a, 59 b and the other ends of theshielding patterns 60 a, 60 b are connected to the shielding terminalelectrode 69.

In this LC filter 51, as shown in FIG. 3, no magnetic field is generatedbetween the inductor patterns 54 a and 54 b as well as between theinductor pattern 55 a and 55 b, that constitute each of the inductorsL1, L2. Accordingly, the coupling capacitor pattern 62 that is arrangedbetween the inductor patterns 54 a, 55 a and 54 b, 55 b rarely blocksthe magnetic field H. As a result, the uniform magnetic field H isgenerated in the surrounding areas of the inductor patterns 54 a, 54 band in the surrounding areas of the inductor patterns 55 a, 55 b,respectively, thereby achieving a large inductance.

Furthermore, since the inductors L1, L2 have the duplex structures, thedistribution of the magnetic field H generated in the respectivesurroundings of the inductors L1, L2 is made to be excellent byadjusting the space between the inductor patterns 54 a and 54 b, and thespace between the inductor patterns 55 a and 55 b, thereby reducing themagnetic field H concentrated at the edges of the inductor patterns 54 ato 55 b. As a result, a significant reduction in the eddy current lossis achieved.

Moreover, since the inductor patterns 54 a to 55 b in the respective LCresonators Q1, Q2 correspond to the capacitor patterns 58 a to 59 b,one-to-one, respectively, an amount of electric currents flowing intothe inductor patterns 54 a to 55 b from the capacitor patterns 58 a to59 b is much less than the conventional one. Accordingly, the presentpreferred embodiment of the present invention reduces the currentdensity flowing through the inductor patterns 54 a to 55 b, therebyobtaining the LC filter 51 having an excellent Q characteristic.

The structure of the second preferred embodiment of the laminated LCfilter according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. TheLC filter 71 of the second preferred embodiment is the one in which thecapacitor patterns 72, 73 for an input and an output are provided,instead of the input/output lead patterns 64 a, 64 b, 65 a, 65 b, in theLC filter 51 of the first preferred embodiment. Further, in FIGS. 5 and6, the same reference numerals are used to designate similar elements inFIGS. 1 and 2, and the redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The capacitor patterns 72, 73 for an input and output are provided onthe ceramic sheet 52 in which the coupling capacitor pattern 62 isprovided. The capacitor pattern 72 for the input is opposite to theinductor patterns 54 a, 54 b via the sheet 52, and is capacitive-coupledto the LC resonator Q1. One end of the capacitor pattern 72 for theinput is electrically connected to the input terminal electrode 66 thatis exposed at the left side of the sheet 52. The capacitor pattern 73for the output is opposite to the inductor patterns 55 a, 55 b via thesheet 52, and is capacitive-coupled to the LC resonator Q2. One end ofthe capacitor pattern 73 for the output is electrically connected to theoutput terminal electrode 67 that is exposed at the right side of thesheet 52.

The LC filter 71 configured as described above is, as shown in FIG. 7,the coupling capacitor pattern 62 and the capacitor patterns 72, 73 forthe input and output are arranged between the inductor patterns 54 a, 55a and 54 b, 55 b, in the stacking direction of the sheet 52.Accordingly, the coupling capacitor pattern 62 and the capacitorpatterns 72, 73 for the input and output rarely block the magnetic fieldH of the inductors L1, L2. As a result, a uniform magnetic field H isgenerated, thereby obtaining a large inductance.

In FIG. 8, a structure of the laminated LC band pass filter 81 is shown,and in FIGS. 9 and 11, an appearance perspective view and an electricalequivalent circuit diagram are shown, respectively. As shown in FIG. 11,the LC filter 81 is a triple-stage LC band pass filter, and the LCresonator Q1 at the first stage (the initial stage), the LC resonator Q2at the second stage and the LC resonator Q3 at the third stage (the endstage) are cascade-connected (daisy-chained) via the coupling capacitorsCs1, Cs2.

As shown in FIG. 8, the LC filter 81 preferably includes a ceramic sheet82 of which the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b, 84 a, 84 b, 85 a, 85 b areprovided respectively on the surface, a ceramic sheet 82 of which thecapacitor patterns 89 a, 89 b, 90 a, 90 b, 91 a, 91 b are providedrespectively on the surface, a ceramic sheet 82 in which the shieldingpatterns 92 a, 92 b are provided respectively on the surface, a ceramicsheet 82 in which the coupling capacitor patterns 93 a, 93 b, 94 a, 94 bare provided respectively on the surface, and a ceramic sheet 82 towhich a pattern 95 for adjusting a pole and similar process.

The inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b preferably have substantially the sameshape, and are laminated through the sheets 82, and constitute aninductor L1 of a duplex structure. The inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b thatare located at the left-side locations of the sheet 82 are such thatfirst ends thereof are exposed on a side at a front side of the sheet82. The other ends 86 a, 86 b of the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b areincreased width portions, and these increased width portions 86 a, 86 balso function as the capacitor patterns. The input lead patterns 96 a,96 b that are extended respectively from the approximately central partsof the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b are exposed on a left side of thesheet 82.

The inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b preferably have the same shape, and arelaminated through the sheets 82, and constitute an inductor L2 having aduplex structure. The pattern widths of the inductor patterns 84 a, 84 bare preferably approximately 10% or more wider, relative to the patternwidths of the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b, 85 a, 85 b. The inductorpatterns 84 a, 84 b that are located at the approximate centrallocations of the sheet 82 are such that first ends thereof are exposedon a side at a front side of the sheet 82. The other ends 87 a, 87 b ofthe inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b become broad-shoulder, and theseincreased width portions 87 a, 87 b also function as the capacitorpatterns.

The inductor patterns 85 a, 85 b have substantially the same shape, andare laminated through the sheets 82, and constitute an inductor L3having a duplex structure. The inductor patterns 85 a, 85 b that arelocated at the right-side locations of the sheet 82 are such that firstends thereof are exposed on a side at a front side of the sheet 82. Theother ends 88 a, 88 b of the inductor patterns 85 a, 85 b are increasedwidth portions, and these increased width portions 88 a, 88 b alsofunction as the capacitor patterns. The output lead patterns 97 a, 97 bthat extend respectively from the approximately central parts of theinductor patterns 85 a, 85 b are exposed on a right side of the sheet82.

The capacitor patterns 89 a, 89 b are located at the left-side locationsof the sheet 82, and first ends thereof are exposed on a side at a rearside of the sheet 82. In the stacking direction of the sheets 82, aninductor L1 having a duplex structure that is constituted of theinductor patterns 83 a, 83 b is arranged between the capacitor patterns89 a, 89 b. These capacitor patterns 89 a, 89 b are opposite to thebroad-shoulder portions 86 a, 86 b of the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b,and define the capacitor C1. Then, a LC parallel resonance circuit isdefined by the capacitor C1 and the inductor L1 having the duplexstructure, and constitute the LC resonator Q1 at the first stage.

The capacitor patterns 90 a, 90 b are arranged in the approximatecentral locations of the sheet 82, and first ends thereof are exposed ona side at a rear side of the sheet 82. An inductor L2 of a duplexstructure that includes the inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b is arrangedbetween the capacitor patterns 90 a and 90 b. These capacitor patterns90 a, 90 b are opposite to the increased width portions 87 a, 87 b ofthe inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b, and define the capacitor C2. Then, aLC parallel resonance circuit is defined by the capacitor C2 and theinductor L2 having the duplex structure, and constitutes the LCresonator Q2 at the second stage.

The capacitor patterns 91 a, 91 b are located at the right-sidelocations of the sheet 82, and first ends thereof are exposed at a rearside of the sheet 82. An inductor L3 having a duplex structure thatincludes the inductor patterns 85 a, 85 b is arranged between thecapacitor patterns 91 a and 91 b. These capacitor patterns 91 a, 91 bare opposite to the increased width portions 88 a, 88 b of the inductorpatterns 85 a, 85 b, and define the capacitor C3. An LC parallelresonance circuit is defined by the capacitor C3 and the inductor L3 ofthe duplex structure, and constitutes the LC resonator Q3 at the thirdstage.

The coupling capacitor patterns 93 a, 93 b, 94 a, 94 b are provided at arear side of the sheet 82, and in the stacking direction of the sheets82, they are located between the inductor patterns 83 a, 84 a, 85 a andthe inductor patterns 83 b, 84 b, 85 b. These coupling capacitorpatterns 93 a, 93 b are opposite to the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b, 84a, 84 b, and define the coupling capacitor Cs1. The coupling capacitorpatterns 94 a, 94 b are opposite to the inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b, 85a, 85 b, and define the coupling capacitor Cs2.

A pattern 95 for adjusting a pole is arranged between the couplingcapacitor patterns 93 a, 94 a and 93 b, 94 b. This pattern 95 foradjusting the pole is opposite to the coupling capacitor patterns 93 a,94 a, 93 b, 94 b and defines a capacitance. The shielding patterns 92 a,92 b with wide areas are such that first ends thereof are exposed at afront side, and the other ends thereof are exposed at a rear side,respectively.

Each sheet 82 configured as described above is piled up in sequence asshown in FIG. 8, and is laminated body 101 as shown in FIG. 9 by firingintegrally. The input terminal electrode 106 and the output terminalelectrode 107 are located at the left and right ends of the laminatedbody 101, respectively, and the shielding electrodes 108, 109 arelocated at the sides of the front and rear, respectively. The input leadpatterns 96 a, 96 b are connected to the input terminal electrode 106,and the output lead patterns 97 a, 97 b are connected to the outputterminal electrode 107. One ends of the inductor patterns 83 a to 85 band first ends of the shielding patterns 92 a, 92 b are connected to theshielding terminal electrode 108. First ends of the capacitor patterns89 a to 91 b and the other ends of the shielding patterns 92 a, 92 b areconnected to the shielding terminal electrode 109.

This LC filter 81 achieves results and advantages that is similar to theLC filter 51 in the first preferred embodiment. In this LC filter 81, asshown in FIG. 10, no magnetic field is generated between the inductorpatterns 83 a and 83 b, 84 a and 84 b, 85 a and 85 b that constituteeach of the inductors L1 to L3. Accordingly, the coupling capacitorpatterns 93 a to 94 b that are arranged between the inductor patterns 83a, 84 a, 85 a and 83 b, 84 b 85 b and the pattern 95 for adjusting thepole rarely block the magnetic field H of the inductors L1 to L3. As aresult, the uniform magnetic field H is achieved, thereby obtaining avery large inductance.

Further, by changing the opposed areas of the pattern 95 for adjustingthe pole and the coupling capacitor patterns 93 a to 94 b, the poledistance of the LC filter 81 can be adjusted. For example, when theopposed areas are large, the capacitance that is generated between thepattern 95 for adjusting the pole and the coupling capacitor patterns 93a to 94 b becomes large, and as shown with the solid line A in FIG. 12,it becomes an attenuation characteristic in which the pole distance isgreat. On the contrary, when the opposed areas are small, as shown withthe dotted line B in FIG. 12, it becomes an attenuation characteristicin which the pole distance is small.

Moreover, the inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b that constitute the LCresonator Q2 at the second stage located at the approximate center ofthe filter 81 are widened such that the pattern widths thereof are about10% or wider relative to the inductor patterns 83 a, 83 b, 85 a, 85 bthat constitute the LC resonators Q1, Q3 at the first and third stageswhich are located at both ends. Accordingly, the magnetic field H at theedges of the inductor patterns 84 a, 84 b can be reduced. As a result,it possible to achieve an LC filter 81 with an excellent Qcharacteristic. Incidentally, the laminated LC filter according to thepresent invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments describedabove, but may be modified in various forms within the gist thereof. Forexample, the LC resonators included in the laminated LC filter may befour or more. Further, the first and second preferred embodimentsdescribed above are the examples in which the present invention isapplied to the conventional laminated LC filter shown in FIG. 13, but itgoes without saying that the present invention may be applied to theconventional laminated LC filter shown in FIG. 14.

Further, the preferred embodiments described above are formed bystacking the ceramic sheets on which the patterns are formed,respectively, and then firing the stacked sheets, but the presentinvention is not limited thereto. The ceramic sheets may be fired inadvance. Moreover, the LC filter may be produced by a manufacturingmethod as described below. After having formed a ceramic layer with aceramic material in a paste form by a method of printing or othersuitable method, an arbitrary pattern is formed by applying a conductivepattern material in a paste form on a surface of the ceramic layer.Then, the ceramic material is applied in the paste form on theconductive pattern so as to make the ceramic layer in which the patternis provided therein. Similarly, by applying the ceramic material over insequence, a LC filter with a laminated structure is produced.

As apparent from the above description, according to preferredembodiments of the present invention, since each inductor has amultiplex structure including two or more inductor patterns havingapproximately the same shape, the magnetic field generated in thesurrounding of the inductor and concentrated on the edges of theinductor patterns is minimized. As a result, the inductor patterns inthe respective LC resonators correspond to the capacitor patterns atleast one-to-one, so that an amount of the electric current flowing intoeach of the inductor patterns from the capacitor patterns becomes muchless than the conventional one. Accordingly, the current density flowingthrough the inductor patterns is reduced, thereby greatly improving theQ characteristics of the respective LC resonators.

Further, no magnetic field is generated between two or more the inductorpatterns having approximately identical shapes that constitute each ofthe inductors, and the coupling capacitor patterns and the capacitorpatterns for an input/output rarely block the magnetic field of theinductors. Accordingly, a uniform magnetic field is achieved, therebyenabling to obtain a very large inductance.

Three or more stages of filters are constituted by connecting at leastthree of the LC resonators, and the pattern widths of the inductorpatterns that constitute the LC resonators located at portions betweenboth ends are wider than the pattern widths of the inductor patternsthat constitute the LC resonators located at both ends. As a result, themagnetic field at the edges of the inductor patterns of the LCresonators located at portions between the ends thereof is minimized,thereby providing an LC filter having very loss.

Further, by laminating the patterns for a pole adjustment between theinductor patterns of the inductors, the pole position in the filtercharacteristic can be set freely, without blocking the magnetic fieldgenerated in the surroundings of the inductors. Accordingly, a LC filterwith a high attenuation is obtained, thereby enabling to manufacture anexcellent duplexer.

The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departingfrom the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The preferredembodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects asillustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention beingindicated by the appended claims rather than by foregoing descriptionand all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalencyof the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A laminated LC filter, comprising: a laminatedbody including a plurality of insulation layers, a plurality of inductorpatterns, and a plurality of capacitor patterns stacked in a stackingdirection; and a plurality of LC resonators including a plurality ofinductors defined by said inductor patterns, and a plurality ofcapacitors defined by said capacitor patterns, said capacitor patternsbeing arranged opposite to said inductor patterns at an inner portion ofsaid laminated body; wherein said inductor of each of the plurality ofLC resonators has a multiplex structure including a laminated bodyhaving at least two of said inductor patterns and said insulationlayers, and a coupling capacitor pattern arranged between the inductorpatterns of said inductors in the stacking direction tocapacitive-couple said LC resonators; input/output capacitor patternsdefining an input connection and an output connection are laminatedbetween the inductor patterns of said inductors; said input/outputcapacitor patterns defining an input connection and an output connectionare arranged on the same insulation layer on which said couplingcapacitor pattern is provided; and ends of said plurality of inductorpatterns are exposed at the same edge of a respective insulating layer.2. A laminated LC filter according to claim 1, wherein said inductorpatterns have substantially the same configuration.
 3. A laminated LCfilter according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of inductorpatterns includes increased width portions at one end thereof.
 4. Alaminated LC filter according to claim 1, wherein the inductor patternsinclude increased width portions that define capacitor patterns.
 5. Alaminated LC filter according to claim 1, wherein the coupling capacitorpattern is arranged opposite to increased width portions of the inductorportions.
 6. A laminated LC filter according to claim 1, furthercomprising shielding patterns connected to the capacitor patterns.
 7. Alaminated LC filter, comprising: a laminated body including a pluralityof insulation layers, a plurality of inductor patterns, and a pluralityof capacitor patterns stacked in a stacking direction; a plurality of LCresonators including a plurality of inductors provided by said inductorpatterns, and a plurality of capacitors, such that said capacitorpatterns are opposite to said inductor patterns, at an inside of saidlaminated body and a coupling capacitor pattern arranged between theinductor patterns of said inductors in the stacking direction tocapacitive-couple said LC resonators; and input/output capacitorpatterns defining an input connection and an output connection arelaminated between the inductor patterns of said inductors; wherein saidinput/output capacitor patterns are arranged on the same insulationlayer on which said coupling capacitor pattern is provided; and ends ofsaid plurality of inductor patterns are exposed at the same edge of arespective insulating layer.
 8. A laminated LC filter according to claim7, wherein said inductor patterns have substantially the sameconfiguration.
 9. A laminated LC filter according to claim 7, whereinthe inductor patterns include increased width portions that definecapacitor patterns.
 10. A laminated LC filter according to claim 7,wherein each of the plurality of inductor patterns includes increasedwidth portions at one end thereof.
 11. A laminated LC filter accordingto claim 7, wherein the inductor patterns include increased widthportions that define capacitor patterns.
 12. A laminated LC filteraccording to claim 7, wherein the coupling capacitor pattern is arrangedopposite to increased width portions of the inductor portions.
 13. Alaminated LC filter according to claim 7, further comprising shieldingpatterns connected to the capacitor patterns.